ATMEL STUDIO 6.0 Programming: ADC, LCD interfacing

Please copy and Paste to Get this Program

/********************************************************************************
 Written by: Vinod Desai,Sachitanand Malewar NEX Robotics Pvt. Ltd.and www.sureshQ.Blogspot.in
 Edited by: e-Yantra team
 AVR Studio Version 6



 In this experiment ADC captures the analog sensor values and displays it on the LCD

 Concepts covered:  ADC, LCD interfacing

 LCD Connections:
    LCD   Microcontroller Pins
    RS  --> PC0
  RW  --> PC1
  EN  --> PC2
  DB7 --> PC7
  DB6 --> PC6
  DB5 --> PC5
  DB4 --> PC4

 ADC Connection:
    ACD CH. PORT Sensor
  0 PF0 Battery Voltage
  1 PF1 White line sensor 3
  2 PF2 White line sensor 2
  3 PF3 White line sensor 1
  4 PF4 IR Proximity analog sensor 1*****
  5 PF5 IR Proximity analog sensor 2*****
  6 PF6 IR Proximity analog sensor 3*****
  7 PF7 IR Proximity analog sensor 4*****
  8 PK0 IR Proximity analog sensor 5
  9 PK1 Sharp IR range sensor 1
  10 PK2 Sharp IR range sensor 2
  11 PK3 Sharp IR range sensor 3
  12 PK4 Sharp IR range sensor 4
  13 PK5 Sharp IR range sensor 5
  14 PK6 Servo Pod 1
  15 PK7 Servo Pod 2

 ***** For using Analog IR proximity (1, 2, 3 and 4) sensors short the jumper J2.
     To use JTAG via expansion slot of the microcontroller socket remove these jumpers. 

 LCD Display interpretation:
 ****************************************************************************
 *BATTERY VOLTAGE IR PROX.SENSOR 2 IR PROX.SENSOR 3 IR.PROX.SENSOR 4*
 *LEFT WL SENSOR CENTER WL SENSOR RIGHT WL SENSOR FRONT SHARP DIS *
 ****************************************************************************

 Note:

 1. Make sure that in the configuration options following settings are
  done for proper operation of the code

  Microcontroller: atmega2560
  Frequency: 14745600s
  Optimization: -O0 (For more information read section: Selecting proper optimization
  options below figure 2.22 in the Software Manual)

 2. Make sure that you copy the lcd.c file in your folder

 3. Distance calculation is for Sharp GP2D12 (10cm-80cm) IR Range sensor

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#define F_CPU 14745600
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>WWW.SURESHQ.BLOGSPOT.IN
#include <util/delay.h>

#include <math.h> //included to support power function
#include "lcd.h"

unsigned char ADC_Conversion(unsigned char);
unsigned char ADC_Value;
unsigned char sharp, distance, adc_reading;
unsigned int value;
float BATT_Voltage, BATT_V;

//Function to configure LCD port
void lcd_port_config (void)
{
 DDRC = DDRC | 0xF7; //all the LCD pin's direction set as output
 PORTC = PORTC & 0x80; // all the LCD pins are set to logic 0 except PORTC 7
}

//ADC pin configuration
void adc_pin_config (void)
{
 DDRF = 0x00; //set PORTF direction as input
 PORTF = 0x00; //set PORTF pins floatingWWW.SURESHQ.BLOGSPOT.IN
 DDRK = 0x00; //set PORTK direction as input
 PORTK = 0x00; //set PORTK pins floating
}

//Function to Initialize PORTS
void port_init()
{
lcd_port_config();
adc_pin_config();
}

//Function to Initialize ADC
void adc_init()
{
ADCSRA = 0x00;
ADCSRB = 0x00; //MUX5 = 0
ADMUX = 0x20; //Vref=5V external --- ADLAR=1 --- MUX4:0 = 0000
ACSR = 0x80;
ADCSRA = 0x86; //ADEN=1 --- ADIE=1 --- ADPS2:0 = 1 1 0
}



//This Function accepts the Channel Number and returns the corresponding Analog Value
unsigned char ADC_Conversion(unsigned char Ch)
{
unsigned char a;
if(Ch>7)
{
ADCSRB = 0x08;
}
Ch = Ch & 0x07;  
ADMUX= 0x20| Ch;    
ADCSRA = ADCSRA | 0x40; //Set start conversion bit
while((ADCSRA&0x10)==0); //Wait for ADC conversion to complete
a=ADCH;
ADCSRA = ADCSRA|0x10; //clear ADIF (ADC Interrupt Flag) by writing 1 to it
ADCSRB = 0x00;
return a;
}



// This Function prints the Analog Value Of Corresponding Channel No. at required Row
// and Coloumn Location.
void print_sensor(char row, char coloumn,unsigned char channel)
{
ADC_Value = ADC_Conversion(channel);WWW.SURESHQ.BLOGSPOT.IN
lcd_print(row, coloumn, ADC_Value, 3);
}


// This Function calculates the actual distance in millimeters(mm) from the input
// analog value of Sharp Sensor.
unsigned int Sharp_GP2D12_estimation(unsigned char adc_reading)
{
float distance;
unsigned int distanceInt;
distance = (int)(10.00*(2799.6*(1.00/(pow(adc_reading,1.1546)))));
distanceInt = (int)distance;
if(distanceInt>800)
{
distanceInt=800;
}
return distanceInt;
}

void init_devices (void)
{
 cli(); //Clears the global interrupts
 port_init();
 adc_init();
 sei(); //Enables the global interrupts
}


//Main Function
int main(void)
{
unsigned int value;
init_devices();

lcd_set_4bit();
lcd_init();

while(1)
{
BATT_V = ADC_Conversion(0);
BATT_Voltage = ((ADC_Conversion(0)*100)*0.07902) + 0.7; //Prints Battery Voltage Status
lcd_print(1,1,BATT_Voltage,4);WWW.SURESHQ.BLOGSPOT.IN

//print_sensor(1,1,0); //Prints Battery voltage binary value

print_sensor(1,6,5); //Prints IR Proximity Sensor 1
print_sensor(1,10,6); //Prints vlaue of Analog IR Proximity Sensor 2
print_sensor(1,14,7); //Prints value of Analog IR Proximity Sensor 3
print_sensor(2,2,3); //Prints value of White Line Sensor1
print_sensor(2,6,2); //Prints Value of White Line Sensor2
print_sensor(2,10,1); //Prints Value of White Line Sensor3

//print_sensor(2,9,11);  //Analog Value Of Front Sharp Sensor

sharp = ADC_Conversion(11); //Stores the Analog value of front sharp connected to ADC channel 11 into variable "sharp"
value = Sharp_GP2D12_estimation(sharp); //Stores Distance calsulated in a variable "value".
lcd_print(2,14,value,3);  //Prints Value Of Distanc in MM measured by Sharp Sensor.
}
}